evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize

b. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that A) more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. a. b. This best illustrates: c.)Factor analysis a. )automatic mimicry. a. Infographic: Evolutionary medicine can transform biomedicine and public health. Edgar responds to his daughter's fistfight with, "Good girls don't fight!" d.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior is known as A) molecular genetics. The Comptroller General disclaimed an opinion on two agencies, and one only had its balance sheet audited. An evolutionary psychologist would suggest that people are genetically predisposed to: Dr. Pimler is conducting a study on a new antipsychotic medication. Since the time of Darwin, there have been many other scientists who have. )frontal lobes b. The Evolutionary Perspective Evolutionary psychology focuses on the study of how the theory of evolution can explain physiological processes. b. What is the probability that B2B_2B2 occurs? )the bystander effect. )behavior geneticists. c.)the fundamental attribution error. Copyright Cengage Learning. 30 seconds. Amazingly, he did not seem worried beforehand, and he showed no signs of autonomic nervous system arousal. b. )gives rise to two personality types, the introvert and the extravert. c. a. )active listening. At about age 11 in girls and age 13 in boys, a surge of sex hormones triggers the onset of: )genetic diversity. c.)self-actualization. a. d.)empathy. cerebellum. Trait theorists have been criticized for Social structural theory maintains that sex differences result from changes in society and social roles occupied by men and women. The third approach arises out of the job stress literature. c.)normative social influence. We are interested in the population proportion of people who feel the president is doing an acceptable job. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to attribute gender differences and attitudes towards sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women. This school of thought emphasize that evolution has influenced humans to provide a mating advantage through processes of natural and sexual selection. b.)acceptance. d.)attitudes toward responsibility. )stimulus generalization. b. c.)psychoanalysis. )motivated forgetting phenomenon. d.)underestimating the potential influence of biological factors on personality development. 1997], evolutionary psychologists [Buss, 1995; Tooby and Cosmides, 1992] have emphasized that humans (and other animals) evolved specific cognitive abilities to deal with recurring problems faced by our ancestors (e.g., obtaining food, acquiring a mate). Oxygen deprivation at the time of birth is a known risk factor for: c.)our desire for love and security d.)an impaired theory of mind. See Page 1. d.)including eating disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and social anxiety disorder as mental disorders. A sense of being separated from one's own body and watching oneself with a sense of detachment is a symptom of: O. d. None of the above are correct to the nearest cent. The underlying assumption is that a demanding situation results in psychological distress and strain when decision latitude and control over characteristics of the situation are insufficient (e.g., Karasek et al. a. Which theory best explains why Abe adopted this new attitude? When scientists compared the brains of rats raised in an enriched environment with the brains of rats raised in an impoverished environment, the rats raised in an enriched environment had: He hears voices, has disturbed emotions, and his behavior is very bizarre and erratic. Identifying the specific genes that contribute to alcoholism would be of most direct interest to: The impact of genes on observable traits can vary in different environments. If Nadine wants to gain insight into current issues, rather than delve into the past, she should try to find a therapist who specializes in: d.)electrical activity. d.)posttraumatic stress disorder, In one study (Seal et al., 2007) of 103,788 veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan, _____ percent were diagnosed with a psychological disorder, in which the most frequent diagnosis was posttraumatic stress disorder. )a dissociation. As group leaders, women are ________ likely than men to promote a democratic leadership style. Which brain structure relays information from the eyes to the visual cortex? Pain is a ubiquitous phenomenon. b. a. )loss of appetite, especially for high-calorie foods 30 Questions Show answers. )learned helplessness. The current meta-analysis examined 41 studies drawn primarily from North America and Europe and published between 1978 to 2020. b. )both a common language for labeling psychological disorders and comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing them. b. parietal lobes c.)United States b.)glutamate. personality. Evolutionary psychologists would most likely explain this in terms of sex differences in: Professor Archibald suggests that men are more likely than women to initiate casual sex because this has proven to be a more successful reproductive strategy for men than for women. )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. First is evolutionary theory, which claims that behavioral tendencies, physical characteristics, and personality features that promote our chances to survive and reproduce become, by that virtue,. b. )stimulus generalization. The personal strength that enables people to cope with stress and recover from adversity is called: a. )lobotomy A baby girl receives a(n) ________ chromosome from her ________. The political opinions of adopted children are closer to those of their adopted parents than those of their biological parents. c.)The behavior causes Naima distress. )developmental psychology This best illustrates natural selection. The beneficial consequence of a person's expecting that a treatment will be therapeutic is known as: Instead of going to work with a frown on your face, you will force yourself to smile when you walk in. occipital lobes )bipolar disorder. a. food preferences. b. b. c.)systematic desensitization. According to Carl Rogers, an attitude of total acceptance toward another person is known as: d.)meta-analysis. )the unconscious. a. )The behavior is deviant for someone whose work does not demand it. A researcher who assesses the heritability of intelligence is most likely a(n): Compared to identical twins, fraternal twins are ________ likely to be the same sex and ________ likely to be similar in extraversion. b. personal happiness. )Employed women have an hour more time to devote to taking care of the children. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. )clients transfer their problems onto their therapists, but the problem still exists. a. Her judgment best illustrates: Therefore, variations in cognition and behavior would make individuals more or less successful in reproducing and passing those genes to their offspring. b. d.)phobias. c. c.)is analogous to Freud's concept of the preconscious. Self-actualization is the ultimate psychological need. The threadlike structures that contain genes are called. )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). a. d.)evolutionary psychology. b. )DSM-5 diagnosis. )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. Purchased$1,400,000 of M&D Corporation 6% bonds at face value. a.)deindividuation. This variation in an inherited trait is due to: c. behavior correlations. c.)the foot-in-the-door phenomenon )more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. Updated January 19, 2023 by BetterHelp Editorial Team. )decreasing rate of depression. b. Compared with many Asian and African parents, today's North American parents are more likely to teach their children to value: Compared to North American children, Chinese children are likely to exhibit ________ respect for authority and ________ shyness toward strangers. In addition, Tate seems to lack a conscience for wrongdoing. a. )medulla 31. Her therapist's suggestion best illustrates a: d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. d.)erotic plasticity. d.)psychological disorder, Mark has attempted suicide twice in the last year. a. c.)depression. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to 4) reproductive success. ____ 53. )hindsight bias )The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) People with this personality disorder are so fearful of rejection that it predisposes them to withdraw from society. a. identical or fraternal. a. d.)doubled rate of divorce. )do not increase; increase )posttraumatic stress disorder c. Psychodynamic therapy has been found to be especially successful in the treatment of: )a situational attribution. )social anxiety disorder. b. )unconscious c.)seek healthy-looking mates. a. D) overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations.. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? a. d.)discouraging clients from using antianxiety or antidepressant drugs. Language abilities are often used as examples of domain-specific mecha-nisms. c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). )antisocial e. This best illustrates racial differences in, The heritability of intelligence refers to. providing hindsight explanations for human behaviors. c.)the therapeutic alliance. a. Cancer survivors who develop a fresh delight in their children and who begin to savor the joy of each new day best illustrate: medulla a. Historically there have been a variety of models used to explain psychological disorders. forties. b. Critics of evolutionary psychology are particularly likely to emphasize that gender differences in mate preferences can also be byproducts of: b. b. )a lack of guilt feelings. The psycho dynamic approach got it's start from the work of Sigmund Freud. personality; political attitudes Ornamentals fiscal year ends on December 31. d.)major depressive disorder. c.)agoraphobia. b. d.)passionate love. d.)genital, d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. b. He gives her appropriate validation and encourages her to reflect on her feelings. However, it generally may take up to ________ for this type of antidepressant to reach full effect. After three days of taking a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) Dennis is disappointed because he is not feeling any better. Six-year-old Tommy wants his hair cut and combed like his father's. e. John is most likely suffering from a(n): c.)group polarization. a.)serotonin. d.)reticular formation, Personality disorders can be classified into three clusters. overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. b. d.)the placebo effect. a. In this case, the heritability would be closest to. c.)The people in the untreated group do not get better, while in the psychotherapy group about a third of the people get better, about a third deteriorate, and about a third remain unchanged. b. )neurogenesis, transference, and posttraumatic growth. c.)have increased autonomic nervous system arousal when awaiting aversive events. )a flat affect d. B. evolutionary psychology. b. Psychology should only study the observable and measurable. b. c.)use the double-blind technique. hippocampus 120 seconds. a. )stress C) underestimating gender differences in mate selection. Helene and Victoire are more likely than Taro and Kiichi to be similar in, Studies of identical twins who had been reared apart most clearly highlight the importance of ________ in personality development. \hline A & 0.09 & 0.22 & 0.15 & 0.20 \\ c.)cooperation and social success at school. Mar. )aggressive instinct As such, evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that certain behaviors and traits are more likely to be present in individuals because they have been selected for over time due to their adaptive value in the environment in which they evolved. Consider the following joint probability table. One cluster expresses anxiety, such as that exhibited in ______________ personality disorder. overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. b. b. a. a. )the bystander effect. most left-handers process language primarily in their right hemisphere. C) behavior genetics. Cognitive therapists are most likely to emphasize that emotional disturbances result from: c.)pleasure principle; moral principle a. )repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). The best way to detect enlarged fluid-filled brain regions in some patients who have schizophrenia is to use a(n) )medical model. )panic attacks. Cognitive dissonance theory emphasizes that we seek to reduce the discomfort we feel when we become aware that: )panic disorder. )Shanghai c.)reinforcement. d.)All of these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. )obsessions d.)bipolar disorder. This ____________ will likely influence Cynthia to act negatively toward her neighbor. a.)asexual. )obsessive-compulsive disorder c.)hallucinations. )25 c.)patient's inability to distinguish between real events and dream images. Because he believes that "real men have no fears," 8-year-old George has difficulty accepting the fact that his father is fearful of losing his job. b. b.)resistance. b. )is the source of sexual and aggressive instinctual drives. What is this process called? failing to consider unconscious motivations. HSE. b. This is caused by: )token economy. Nancy's therapist is an active listener who often paraphrases what she says. The market prices of the investments are, AmericanInstrumentsbonds$850,000M&DCorporationbonds$1,460,000(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued. Twin studies suggest that Alzheimer's disease is influenced by, Which brain structure might be most active when answering the question "What do the following words have in common: plane, butter, insect? School Miramar High School; Course Title AP PSYCH 21073500; Type. a. )Correlational analysis c. What is the probability that AcA^cAc and B4B_4B4 occur? a.)cognitive. f. Given that AAA has occurred, what is the probability that B4B_4B4 occurs? the way that genes solely create our personalities. c.)delusional thinking. synapses. a. d.)borderline. b. Dr. Miller is most likely a(n): c. )9 in 10 b. e. c.)mild depression. Thus, her behavior is the result of: a.)rumination. a. D. gender typing. This best illustrates: )People in the psychotherapy group actually improve at a slower rate than the people in the untreated group. )exposure therapy. )Tonya, who has the positive symptoms of schizophrenia but when his son has a fistfight he says, "Did you win?!" b. a.)self-disclosure. c.)role playing. This best illustrates the process of: The importance of rewards and punishments in gender-typing is emphasized by ________ theory. a. d. X-ray. d.)systematic desensitization. e. MRI. b.)schizophrenia. The word 'evolution' may bring to mind dusty dinosaur bones, but it impacts our . Memory can be defined as the internal storage or faculty that stores the information and facilitates in retrieval whenever required. c.)mutation. answer choices. According to _____________, by altering your behavior you stand a good chance of changing your attitude. c.)less; more Nov. 1. In a group discussion, women are ________ likely than men to express support for others' opinions. c.)a smaller cerebral cortex. chromosomes. d.)interpersonal psychotherapy. b. d.)during adolescence or early adulthood. )She can have a second confederate in the room; the confederate should be a role model for defiant behavior. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human. a. the study of how men and women respond to sex hormones. His doctor told him that it is likely that he smokes so much because: )5 in 10 Client-centered therapists emphasize the importance of: )more; less c.)overestimating the importance of reciprocal determinism on adult personality traits. Mar 4, 2023 12:01 AM. b. Children's English accents are more likely to be influenced by their ________ than by their ________. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. d.)1 week, A patient recently admitted to the hospital is complaining of auditory hallucinations. left-handers live longer than right-handers. b. d. reproductive success. a. d.)major depressive disorder. c.)children are more likely to be safely cared for by their biological fathers than by their stepfathers. a. d.)cell nucleus. )self-blaming and overgeneralized explanations of bad events. People who are troubled by repetitive thoughts or actions are suffering from: c.)epigenetic molecule. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to - 28529382 Tudily805 Tudily805 09/07/2022 b. c.)meta-analysis. d.)generalized anxiety disorder. Which of the following is NOT a reason for Gwen to be in this situation? Virtual reality exposure therapy is most likely to prove effective in the treatment of: Choose one of the CFO Act agencies to evaluate. Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical perspective that can explain why humans think in the ways we do, how we respond, and how we change and develop. According to evolutionary psychologists, our predisposition to overconsume fatty junk foods illustrates that we are biologically prepared to behave in ways that promoted the ________ of our ancestors. d.)molecular genetics. His best strategy would be to ask the students to: A) conduct their own experiments. )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). )systematic desensitization )bipolar disorder. )antisocial personality. b. Recorded any necessary adjusting entry(s) relating to the investments. The Psycho dynamic Approach. temporal lobes DSM-5 provides mental health professionals with: Consciousness is Incorrect natural selection. B) sexual anatomy. Billy has an identical twin who was recently diagnosed with bipolar disorder. This suggestion best illustrates, Evolutionary psychologists suggest that when compared to women, men are ________ concerned with maintaining a youthful appearance and ________ concerned with achieving social power, Jack aspires to become a corporate executive because he wants to earn a huge salary. Diagram the conflict process model and describe six structural sources of conflict in organizations.

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