that, as of 2019, 80 percent of governors, 67 percent of members of the House of Representatives, and 53 percent of mayors had at least one relative in office. ANC 24/75 minutes, 42 secondsNov 3, 2021, 2023 GLH Lawyers. The elder Marcos was "capable, brilliant, cunning, utterly rapacious," says historian Joseph Scalice. Ted Aljibe/AFP via Getty Images Explore the benefits included in your subscription. It helps that Duterte is an ally. This has made the campaign all about him and left his opponents looking small. But Marcos says he is inclined to walk away from a landmark Hague tribunal ruling favoring the Philippines over China and its claim to much of the South China Sea. It was also under his leadership that Ilocos Norte became a pioneer in wind power technology, which sustains not only the energy supply of the province but also of other parts of Northern Luzon. The Philippines ratified the RCEP on February 2023. Why Corruption Thrives in the Philippines. The family fled to the U.S. shortly thereafter. Click + to receive email alerts when new stories are published on. If he wins, Bongbong is expected to walk a fine line between the U.S. and China. Erik Ortiz is a senior reporter for NBC News Digital focusing on racial injustice and social inequality. Then in 1983, the assassination of Marcos chief political rival, Benigno Aquino Jr., led the U.S. to distance itself from the Marcos regime. , So what accounts for Marcos Jr.s popularity in spite of his legacy of malfeasance? My research shows that, when given a choice, Philippine voters are less likely to vote for corrupt politicians. Over the past four years, I have examined the impact of political dynasties on election outcomes in the Philippines and analyzed the results of 10 election cycles since 1992 involving 500,000 candidates. The Russian president got many things wrong about invading Ukrainebut not everything. - CNN Who is 'Bongbong' Marcos Jr and why are some Filipinos nervous about his family's return? (CNN) Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. is the presumptive President of the Philippines after winning a landslide in elections on May 9, according to unofficial results. The opposite happened. [49], The Philippines finally ratified the RCEP on February 21, 2023, the largest trade bloc in history. NEW FOR SUBSCRIBERS: In fact, they don't even exist because a majority of the electorate were either not born or were too young to remember that era. Scalice says the Marcos era saw the Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr., the son of the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos, speaks during a rally as he campaigns for the presidency in February in Manila. Despite being chased out of the country when Marcos Sr. fell from power in 1986, the family bounced back to political prominence in only a few years: Marcos Jr. became a governor in 1998 and a senator in 2010.Imee Marcos later took on his former role as governorand is currently a senator, having been succeeded as governor by her own son Matthew Manotoc in 2019. The Marcos campaign did not respond to NPR's request for comment on this or any other issue. He says, "Marcos did that. He also refused to attend a debate hosted by CNN in the Philippines. He hopes to do the same for the whole country ensure sufficient but low-cost power supply, noting that the country is rich in renewable energy resources that could provide more than sufficient power supply once explored and tapped properly. He also became its governor and congressman, before becoming senator of the Republic. Bongbong Marcos 2022 presidential campaign, Presidential transition of Bongbong Marcos, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines, List of major acts and legislation during the presidency of Bongbong Marcos, List of executive orders by Bongbong Marcos, Ordinance Power of the President of the Philippines, List of administration members in the presidency of Bongbong Marcos Administration and cabinet, Secretary of Human Settlements and Urban Development, Secretary of Social Welfare and Development, Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources, Secretary of the Interior and Local Government, Secretary of Information and Communications Technology, Director-General of the National Economic and Development Authority, Secretary of the Presidential Management Staff, Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation and Unity, Presidential Adviser on Creative Communications, First 100 days of Bongbong Marcos' presidency, domestic sugar supply shortage in mid-2022, List of international presidential trips made by Bongbong Marcos, territorial disputes in the South China Sea, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, military capabilities are nearly 15 times "stronger", the Philippines' relations with its traditional ally, First 100 days of Bongbong Marcos' presidency Approval ratings, "Lawmakers say rightsizing plan of gov't offices commendable", "Philippines lifts the stringent travel restrictions", "From 2016 to 2022: Provinces' flip key to Marcos win", "Unity call in forefront as Marcos-Duterte tandem closes Visayas campaign", "Ferdinand 'Bongbong' Marcos Jr., a Dictator's Son, Takes Huge Lead in Philippine Presidential Election", "Marcos Jr. officially proclaimed president-elect", "Marcos Jr. sworn in as PH's 17th president", "Military might on full display at inauguration parade", "National athletes march in military-civic parade during Bongbong Marcos inauguration", "Inaugural Address of President Ferdinand Romualdez Marcos, Jr., June 30, 2022", "Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr., First State of the Nation Address, July 25, 2022", "Ceremonial Signing of the General Appropriations Act of 2023", "P5.268-T nat'l budget supports Marcos admin's overall goals", "Marcos leadership style more systematic, efficient Palace", "LIST: Who are the members of Marcos Cabinet? Explore the benefits of your FP subscription. This began at least a decade ago, with hundreds of deceptively-edited videos being uploaded to YouTube, which were then reposted on sympathetic Facebook pages. Bongbong Marcos has signed a total of 18 executive orders, 171 proclamations, 4 administrative orders, 12 memorandum orders, 14 memorandum circulars, and one special order. Deeply entrenched political dynasties have hollowed out the political process, making elections not about parties or ideas but about family names. Delivered Wednesday. Read about our approach to external linking. PRESIDENT Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. has appointed lawyer Ferdinand Negre as new Philippine Competition Commission (PCC) chief, Malacaang announced If you mention Marcos anywhere in the world, for better or for worse, there is at least a vague knowledge perhaps about the shoes, Villaraza said. Meanwhile, Debbie Torres is the newly-appointed Director 4 for the DILG, while Jose Albert Barrogo and Luz Marcelino have both been named Director 3 for the DA. Bongbong Marcos in isolation after exposure to COVID, no-show at first hearing of disqualification cases. There was a social media campaign to rebrand the old Marcos era, not as the period of martial law with its terrible human rights abuses, corruption and near-economic collapse, but as a golden age of crime-free prosperity. Marcos Jr seen here addressing a rally in suburban Manila Source: https://www.facebook.com/IPOPHL, Sign up for The Manila Times daily newsletters, By signing up with an email address, I acknowledge that I have read and agree to the. But a major question remains whether Marcos Jr. will continue many of the policies under Duterte, who is a close ally, and potentially appease Chinese leader Xi Jinping amid the two countries territorial disputes in the South China Sea. Build! Can Nigeria's election result be overturned? Daniel Bruno Davis is a Ph.D. graduate from the University of Virginia, where he studied Philippine politics and corruption. These have persuaded millions of Filipinos that the vilification of the Marcoses after their downfall was unfair, that the stories of unrivalled greed were untrue. Opportunistic firms in Asia and Europe have already begun to relocate investments to the United States. Ukraines economy and infrastructure have been dealt blows that will take decades to recover from. The results may help explain the Marcos familys political staying power. Presiden Filipina terpilih Ferdinand Marcos Jr diam-diam berkunjung ke Australia. In addition, current Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte gave the clan a boost in 2016 when he had Marcos Sr. reburied in the Cemetery of Heroes in Manila. All Rights Reserved. Ferdinand Marcos, with his wife Imelda at his side and Ferdinand Marcos Jr., far right, gestures from the balcony of Malacanang Palace on Feb. 25, 1986, in Manila, after taking the oath of office as president of the Philippines. Marcos Sr. was forced out of office 36 years ago, which is well before much of the electorate was even born. He acknowledged the necessity of closer cooperation with his country's allies if the disputes escalated to war, as China's military capabilities are nearly 15 times "stronger" than the Philippines. But beyond the goals of one leader in Moscow, it is also clear that Ukraine has suffered horrors of a historic nature. Marcos Jr. has avoided saying much about his opponents who have attacked him and his revisionist Marcos history. Over the intervening years, the Marcos clan has spruced up its image: Marcos Jr. appeared as a child in a movie glorifying his father. Evening roundup with our editors favorite stories of the day. [17] Following his presidential inauguration, he administered a mass oath-taking of his Cabinet officials. The Philippine economy grew rapidly during much of the Marcos period, though it ended in a steep downturn in GDP and a huge increase in government debt. In Brazil, which also suffers from substantial corruption, researchers Claudio Ferraz and Frederico Finan. Vote buying in the form of gifts or cash is common in the Philippines. Marcos Jr.s campaign also appeals to nostalgia among voters who lived during the era when Marcos Sr. built new rail lines, cultural centers, hospitals, and other infrastructure projects, as well as among younger voters who have been sold on this sanitized image of the Marcos era. But the BBC's Howard Johnson in Manila says there are lingering questions about broken machines at polling stations and videos allegedly showing vote buying. Your guide to the most important world stories of the day. "It is [my] promise to be a president for all Filipinos," he added. Marcos Jr. has also played up his alliance with the Duterte family, as the outgoing president. But the pro-Marcos disinformation campaign also benefited from widespread public disappointment with the failure of the post-1986 administrations to bring significant improvements to the lives of poorer Filipinos. To the world: Judge me not by my ancestors, but by my actions, Marcos Jr. said upon declaring victory, according to a statement from his spokesman. Test yourself on the week of Feb. 25: Nigeria votes, Finland builds a border wall, and Israel escalates repression. Marcos Jr. has also played up his alliance with the Duterte family, as the outgoing president remains widely popular despite the brutal violence of his anti-drug campaign. The Marcos name has lost its menace for a new generation of Filipinos which has grown up with no memory of the brutal martial law era of the last century. The default username below has been generated using the first name and last initial on your FP subscriber account. In a bid to rewrite the past, Marcos narrates polished videos that portray his parents as philanthropists and his father as a great innovator, sidestepping any mention of human rights abuses or theft of the national treasury. Critics say this was the result of Mr Marcos Jr consistently painting his father's rule as a prosperous time, whitewashing a period of rampant corruption and widespread poverty. Marcos has promised to improve health care, expand educational opportunities and combat climate change. Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr, the son of a former Philippines' dictator, has asked to be judged on his actions not his ancestors after dominating the country's presidential election. Build! Late in April, he rejected a one-on-one debate with his closest rival Leni Robredo, the current vice president. Ferdinand Bongbong Marcos Jr. is the presumptive President of the Philippines after winning a landslide in elections on May 9, according to unofficial results. In the race to replace outgoing President Rodrigo Duterte, the latest polling shows that the 64-year-old Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. is maintaining a significant, if slightly receding, lead. Analysis: The danger is not that Marcos Jr. will bring back martial law, he says rather that "a brutal dictatorship is being rehabilitated and brought back into Philippine life. He is campaigning for president as a "unifying" candidate, even as critics argue his family has neither apologized for nor properly accounted for its past behavior. [8] The inaugural ceremony was notable for his meeting with outgoing president Rodrigo Duterte at the Malacaang Palace whose departure honors were also held at the complex, the military-civic parade, and his 25-minute speech that gives a view of what his presidency will look like.[9][10]. If he was given a chance to change a part of the Philippines history, presidential aspirant and former senator Ferdinand Bongbong Marcos, Jr. (BBM) said it would be to do away with the Spanish and American colonization, which practically left Filipinos searching for their own identity, their pre-colonial culture, traditions, and heritage. Corazon "Cory" Aquino, the widow of assassinated Philippine opposition leader Benigno Aquino and leader of the peaceful People Power Revolution, became president. Five years ago, 86% of Filipinos were found to have less than $10,000 in wealth. He defeated nine other opponents by a wide margin in an election that experts say was tainted by rampant social media misinformation. Wealthy landowners appointed allies to run the civil service and passed laws to cement their power. Weekly update on whats driving U.S. national security policy. The political is personal in the Philippines and vice versa; no felt connection to that time period, coupled with the lack of learning about martial law in school curriculum, created a chasm waiting to be filled with the loudest perspectives.. He was only eight years old when his father was first elected into the presidency. "[62] Marcos has urged his fellow ASEAN leaders to complete a code of conduct for the South China Sea in accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea signed between ASEAN and China in 2002. Intramuros, Manila 1002 The glint of celebrity also didnt hurt. hide caption. For example, in 1912, the Philippine Assembly made it a crime to break a labor contract, which effectively forced sharecroppers to stay on large plantations. rs worth well over $400 billion. Please follow our comment guidelines, stay on topic, and be civil, courteous, and respectful of others beliefs. [56] To "boost government initiatives against scams committed through text and online messages", Marcos signed his first law, which mandated SIM card registration. "Military deals are advantageous to both countries," he said, adding that the U.S. could do "many things" to help the Philippines. , My research shows that, when given a choice, Philippine voters are less likely to vote for corrupt politicians. He also was twice indicted for corruption but never convicted. The youthfulness of the Philippine population helps obscure the truth of the Marcos dictatorship. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. Dynasties are so influential that they have largely replaced political parties as the bedrock of Philippine politics. When the United States seized control of the Philippines in 1898, it pledged to give land to the poor. By one estimate from Harvard University, more than 130,000 Ukrainian soldiers have been killed or severely wounded, in addition to the deaths of more than 7,000 Ukrainian civilians. He is a popular presence on Chinese media app TikTok, where he posts reviews and presents a storyline of his family which once enjoyed a Kennedy-like mystique. "That's very worrisome for democracy, for press freedom, because the press is bearing the brunt of this," Mendoza says. In 2016, the remains of Marcos Sr. were buried at the national cemetery, the Philippines' equivalent of Arlington National Cemetery.. For a significant portion of Filipinos voting for the presidential election in the Philippines, the memories of dictator Ferdinand Marcos' brutal and corrupt reign have not been erased. Stay updated on the topics you care about with email alerts. (Required). Marcos has signed five bills into law, three of which are national in scope. That night, at Reagans urging, Marcos conceded to Aquino and fled with his family to Hawaii. But Philippine voters dont punish politicians from large political dynasties even when theyve been indicted for corruption. Bongbong, whose slogan is "Together we shall rise again," has stuck to an evocative message of rekindling the idea of former greatness. He also was twice indicted for corruption but never convicted., The youthfulness of the Philippine population helps obscure the truth of the Marcos dictatorship. Bongbong, as he is popularly known, was 15 when his father imposed martial law in the Philippines in 1972. Carpio says with interest and penalties, the tax obligation has likely ballooned and the Marcos heirs should be criminally charged for lack of payment. His daughter, Sara Duterte, who ran for vice-president alongside Mr Marcos Jr, is leading by a wide margin of votes, partial results show. The long-time politician, who returned to the Philippines in 1991, has sought to paint his father's presidency as a golden age and polls suggest he is popular among the young. BBM said he wants to restore the trust and confidence of the Filipino people in government bureaucracy, and he hopes to bring all Filipinos to work together towards a shared vision and goal, especially now that the country is facing challenges brought by the COVID-19 pandemic. Commenting on this and other recent articles is just one benefit of a Foreign Policy subscription. Few have a recollection of martial law.. While average income has risen over the years, the Philippine Statistics Authority says nearly 24% of Filipinos, or 26 million people, lived below the poverty threshold in 2021, a result exacerbated by the pandemic. Former Supreme Court Justice Antonio Carpio, who supports current Vice President Leni Robredo's candidacy for president, says the newest demand letter is only the latest of several sent over the past two decades that Marcos has shown a "willful refusal" to pay. Two years later, Imelda Marcos was allowed to return to the Philippines, where she ran for president twice unsuccessfully before winning a seat in the countrys Congress four times, most recently in 2016. In fact, 86 percent of Filipinos, in 2020 by Transparency International called corruption in government a big problem. 2023 BBC. My research shows that areas in the Philippines with more land inequality and where more of these titles were issued by 1918 have a higher concentration of dynasties today. Over 50% of Filipinos eligible to vote are between the ages of 18 and 41, and many have no memories of the brutal regime of his father, the long-time dictator Ferdinand Marcos. In a statement last week, Marcos spokesman Victor Rodriguez blasted Carpio for "lies, hatred, and black propaganda," saying that properties of the estate had been forfeited "in favor of the government in satisfaction of the estate tax due.". Read about our approach to external linking. Families are also known for delivering pork barrel projects and even direct payouts before elections. But tucking into dinner at a Manila fish market, Jeffrey Zorilla, 39, a freelance actor, says it's the warm memories his parents have of the senior Marcos that appeal to him. You may opt out at any time. Ezra Acayan | Getty Images News | Getty Images, Race to replace Duterte as Philippine president remains 'very fluid': Analyst, Duterte raised South China Sea issue with Xi: Philippine finance secretary, Arbitrary arrests, disappearances and alleged torture, As the Philippine election draws near, China-friendly Marcos still retains a wide lead. Join FPs Ravi Agrawal for a frank discussion about the Biden administrations China policy and alternatives that it ought to consider.. Ferdinand Marcos Jr, known as Bongbong, was educated in the Philippines and at a boarding school in England. His father, Ferdinand Marcos Sr., who ruled as a dictator for 14 years under martial law, was known for his big infrastructure projects but also for his enormous corruption. Former first lady Imelda Marcos, famous for her lavish shoe collection, recalled stuffing "diamonds into diapers" in the rush to escape aboard a U.S. Air Force plane. Considering some militants as instruments of regional influence while fighting others has had disastrous consequences. Her infamous 3,000-pair shoe collection discovered when protesters stormed the presidential palace in the 1986 uprising is now housed in a Manila museum. His pledge of better roads, more accessible internet, lower utility and food costs, and a desire to unite the Philippines seemed to sway voters, Villaraza said. But from 1972 to 1981, Marcos also controlled the Philippines through martial law, which he declared was necessary in order to combat perceived threats to the country from communists and Muslim separatists. While voters categorically oppose corruption, they continue to support families who deliver pork spending but do little for the long-term health of the country. Familiarity certainly helps. Bongbong Marcos is the son of 10th president Ferdinand Marcos, who was in power from 1965 to 1986.He belongs to the Maybe he isn't the guy for [this] office.". standing, Ukrainians are determined to keep fighting, and the West has so far stayed resolute in its support of Ukraine. Scalice calls it an "untenable balancing act." The other major candidates running against Marcos Jr. dont come from such important families with such deep political connections. The rich were able to buy up more land, while the poor were left without titles or access to the best land. These rich and powerful family networks can protect politicians from real accountability and keep reform at bay. But there was also little for people to pick apart during the campaign, said Vicente Rafael, author of The Sovereign Trickster: Death and Laughter in the Age of Duterte and aprofessor of Southeast Asian history at the University of Washington in Seattle. The Philippine government has recovered some $3.4 billion from the couple's ill-gotten wealth, and is still collecting. While running for office, he relished in his stories as a self-proclaimed war hero, although U.S. government files would later discredit the narrative that he led a guerrilla force against the Japanese. The world over, countries are embarking on ambitious projects of industrial policy. A curated selection of our very best long reads. He modernized its agricultural and tourism landscape. Bongbong, as he is popularly known, was 15 when his father imposed martial law in the Philippines in 1972. The Biden administration has passed landmark legislations such as theInflation Reduction Act(IRA) and theCHIPS and Science Act, which provide subsidies in clean energy and semiconductoShow morers worth well over $400 billion. Join the conversation on this and other recent Foreign Policy articles when you subscribe now. A monthly digest of the top articles read by FP subscribers. Successive administrations did not, as promised, narrow the gap between the rich and poor or stamp out corruption, he says. Marcos also got a boost from his alliance with Sara Duterte-Carpio, the daughter of President Rodrigo Duterte, who won the vice presidential election by a landslide after opting not to run for president herself. Jessica Chen Weiss, formerly a senior advisor for policy planning at the State Department under the Biden administration, makes the case that the United States is becoming consumed by competition with China, a strategy that could lead to dangerous conflict. Meanwhile, the PCO also released the names of the new appointees for the Anti-Red Tape Authority (ARTA), National Tripartite Industrial Peace Council (TIPC), Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG), and Department of Agriculture (DA). At that time, his father's corrupt and brutal legacy was at the front-and-center of the opposition's campaign.. Despite the billions of dollars worth of Chinese investments in the Philippines, the country still leans on the U.S. as its prime backer, with the U.S. military a major source of weapons and training. He belongs to the prominent and controversial Marcos family. Delivered Friday. Women activists hold a makeshift prison cell with colleagues wearing masks depicting President Rodrigo Duterte (left) and Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. (right), son of the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos, and currently presidential aspirant for the May 9 elections, during a march to Malacanang Palace to celebrate International Women's Day in Manila last month. But the land was sold at prices well above what the poor could afford. Delivered Thursday. Like voters everywhere, Filipinos say they dont support corruption. Marcos initiated the rightsizing of government bureaucracy, especially in the executive branch of the government. BBM believes that when Filipinos unite and work together, they can overcome any crisis: Let us bring Filipinos back to one another in service of our country facing the crisis and the challenges of the future together.. Marcos assumed office in 1965, imposed martial law in 1972 and didn't formally lift it until nearly a decade later, in 1981. Marcos Jr. has harnessed the power of TikTok to rehabilitate his image. As Faustino retired from military service on November 12, 2021, in adherence to Republic Act 6975 banning the appointment of retired military officers for a year, he will first serve as a senior undersecretary and officer-in-charge of the Department of National Defense beginning June 30, 2022. "Think Q-Anon, but Philippine style," he says. Bongbong has successfully portrayed himself as the candidate for change, promising happiness and unity to a country weary of years of political polarisation and Feb 7, 2022. Marcos Jr. has avoided saying much about his opponents who have attacked him and his revisionist Marcos history. One famous scandal involved members of congress funneling money to phony nongovernmental organizations in exchange for kickbacks in what is known widely as the pork barrel scam and which came to light in July of 2013. [67][68], Mobilizations against Marcos' presidency have occurred as protests against historical distortion,[70] human rights violations,[71] and economic conditions.[72]. Sign up for free newsletters and get more CNBC delivered to your inbox, Get this delivered to your inbox, and more info about our products and services., 2023 CNBC LLC. BBM said that Filipinos deserve better than to be second class citizens. hide caption. A lawyer and professor He believes that Filipinos are the best being kind, gracious, hardworking, and resourceful people. The network of influencers is seeking to advance the "family's makeover" and "to alter public perception," Mendoza says. About 70 percent are under 40 years old, compared to 51 percent in the United States. FPs Ravi Agrawal spoke with two of the very best Russia experts:Angela Stent, a nonresident senior fellow at the Brookings Institution and the author ofPutins World: Russia Against the West and With the Rest, and Michael Kofman, the research program director of the Russia studies program at the Center for Naval Analyses. With the right support, he says, Filipinos can be good at anything. When the Marcoses and their entourage absconded from the Philippines, it was with a stunning supply of wealth, The Los Angeles Times reported in 1986: $7.7 million in cash and $4 million in gems and jewelry, including a gold crown and three diamond-studded tiaras. Meanwhile, the Philippines Bureau of Internal Revenue recently confirmed it had presented Marcos Jr. with a tax notice last December in connection with his father's estate. Some recall the martial law period as one of peace (although not for the 34,000 political dissenters whom Amnesty International. ", "Marcos swears in Cabinet members as 1st 'official act', "Marcos takes oath as 17th Philippine president", "Bongbong Marcos to head agriculture department in concurrent post", "Sara Duterte takes oath as 15th vice president", "Marcos picks ex-CJ Bersamin as new executive secretary", "Bongbong Marcos appoints career diplomat Enrique Manalo as DFA secretary", "Enrile, Guevarra, Faustino to join Marcos Cabinet", "Marcos picks Carlito Galvez as Defense secretary", "Marcos taps Vergeire as Health dept OIC", "Housing department assures unhampered operations", "Jose Acuzar takes oath as housing chief under Bongbong Marcos admin", "Marcos appoints former STAR reporter Edu Punay as DSWD OIC", "Marcos names Valenzuela Rep. Gatchalian as DSWD chief", "Marcos picks Clarita Carlos as NSA, Conrado Estrella as DAR chief", "PBBM swears in Yulo-Loyzaga as DENR chief", "Abalos gets DILG post; Marcos transition team members named", "Sara Duterte spox Christina Frasco to serve as tourism secretary", "Bongbong Marcos picks ex-PAL president Jaime Bautista for DOTr", "Former GMA Cabinet member appointed energy secretary by PBBM", "Former DILG Secretary Ao sworn in as new National Security Adviser", "Erwin Tulfo to serve as DSWD secretary; 4 other Marcos Cabinet members named", "Incoming solicitor general Guevarra: From Aquino to Duterte and now Marcos", "Palace issues memo allowing Galvez to remain in his post", "PBBM names Paul Soriano as Presidential Adviser on Creative Comms; Swears in 3 COMELEC officials", "DOH launches COVID-19 booster program targeting 23 million Filipinos", "Nearly 3.5 million individuals get 1st booster shots under PinasLakas drive", "Marcos OKs voluntary use of masks outdoors", "PBBM extends state of calamity until year-end", "Philippines ratifies RCEP trade deal after shift by Marcos", "NCRPO on full alert for return of travelers, full F2F classes", "Marcos formalizes Duterte's spoken order to suspend e-sabong", "Goodbye 'Build, Build, Build'; P1.196-T sought for PBBM's 'Build, Better, More' infrastructure program", "More LGUs support Marcos' housing program", "10 more LGUs sign up for Pambansang Pabahay", "Post-pandemic must-have: Marcos vows better internet in far-flung areas", "Bongbong Marcos signs SIM Card Registration Act", "PBBM pledges 'safer, more prosperous' PH amid challenging times", "Marcos Shuns International Court Probing Duterte Drug War", "Marcos calls for 'diplomacy, dialogue' to settle SCS disputes", "Marcos pushes for early conclusion of South China Sea Code of Conduct", "Philippines' Marcos to Pursue Bilateral Deal With Beijing Over South China Sea", "Marcos: PH has 'no territorial conflict with China', "Philippines' Marcos Jnr weaves new diplomacy bringing back close-knit US ties", "Marcos sees stronger PH-US alliance in coming years", "Marcos admin gets high approval ratings in Pulse Asia survey", "Philippines election winner Marcos tells world to judge him by actions, not family's past", "Rights groups push for 'immediate justice,' independent probe on PH human rights abuses", "Bayan coalition to present 'people's demands' during SONA protest rally", Historical distortion regarding Ferdinand Marcos, Secretary of Interior and Local Government, National Economic and Development Authority, Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process, Presidential Adviser on Legislative Affairs, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Bongbong_Marcos&oldid=1142454413, Short description is different from Wikidata, Use Philippine English from November 2022, All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Articles to be expanded from November 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Presidential Adviser for Political Affairs, This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 13:24.

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