uss new jersey crew list 1945

Work on USS New Jersey proceeded around the clock. On June 30, 1948, USS New Jersey was decommissioned at Bayonne in a ceremony headed by four-star Admirals H. Kent Hewitt and Thomas Kinkaid, who had led amphibious invasions in the European and Pacific Theaters, respectively. I held the American Flag in the ceremony. The work to recommission the New Jersey was performed in the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard where she had been built. On October 6, 1944, using a typhoon as cover, Admiral Halsey in USS New Jersey led five other battleships, nine fleet carriers, eight light carriers, fourteen cruisers, and fifty-eight destroyers straight into Japans inner line of defenses to clear the way for the Leyte landings. During sea trials in Fall 1982, with Secretary Lehman proclaiming, The Battleship Is Back, USS New Jersey fired her Phalanx guns for the first time, as well as her 5-inch guns and 16-inch guns. She has been designated as the State Ship of New Jersey, and is a member of the international Historic Naval Ship Association. U.S., World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942, U.S., Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. She also received the Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal, and the Navy Unit Citation. Both Spruance and Towers went on to command the Pacific Fleet. Halsey and the New Jersey led the fast carriers in airstrikes all over the Philippines, destroying hundreds of aircraft and dozens of warships. high-explosive round, to a maximum range of 41,622 yards (23.6 miles). There he and Carney remained for an hour of undisclosed drama, while the New Jersey and the rest of Halseys force continued to speed north toward Admiral Ozawa, and away from Taffy 3. Admiral Halsey and his staff, known as his Dirty Tricks Department, conferred on the New Jersey. She was the lead ship of a class of three battleships, and the first ship to be named for the state of New Mexico.Her keel was laid down on 14 October 1915 at the New York Navy Yard, from which she was launched on 23 April 1917 and commissioned on 20 May 1918. Band photo sent by Dave Brown. She was reactivated to fight in the Korean War, and again to fight in the Vietnam War, when she was the worlds only operating battleship. He then received voluminous shellfire from a battleline the last in history formed by Admiral Oldendorfs cruisers and six old battleships, five of which had been sunk or damaged at Pearl Harbor. After a refit, USS New Jersey was once again the flagship of a midshipmens summer cruise, this time to San Francisco, Tacoma, San Diego, and Hawaii, where her crew listened as man first walked on the moon. As a result, the two Japanese surface-ship pincers met very different fates as they sailed into the straits leading to Leyte Gulf in the wee hours of October 25, 1944. Had a lot of good times and met a lot of great people. U.S. Navy Photo, National Archives number 80-G . By the time Pearl Harbor was attacked on 4 December 1941, this had more than doubled to 325,095. BB-62 - USS New Jersey - Booklet of General Plans, 1984, Iowa Class, bb62.pdf (10 MB PDF) . I point out that the Thanh Hoa bridge was only 12 miles inland, well within the range of the 16-inch guns on the Iowa-class battleships. Moreover, the 16-inch guns would allow the New Jersey to support the troops while out of range of shore batteries that were damaging cruisers firing 8-inch guns. The New Jersey sailed on to Eniwetok and then Guam some of the many islands the New Jersey helped recapture. Those decisions remain controversial and debated to this day, making the New Jersey center stage for some of the most dramatic and historic scenes in the Pacific War. Admiral Ozawa launched a weak airstrike from the decoy Japanese carriers to attract Admiral Halseys attention, but to the Americans it appeared to be just another land-based attack. The barbettes are 17.3 inches armor above 1.5 inches STS tapering as they descend deeper into the ship. From USS New Jersey, Admiral Halsey saw her gunners hit a kamikaze who nonetheless again crashed into Intrepid, which went through hell. All Rights Reserved. Missouri opened as a museum in 1999. And USS New Jersey was at the heart of it all, its flag plot the room where it happened.. The escort carriers planes relentlessly attacked Japans armored behemoths with whatever weapons they had, including depth charges, small bombs, rockets, and machine gun bullets. Thus, ended Halseys run to the south, which pundits dubbed Bulls Run. As author Ian Toll stated, The mighty New Jersey had chased 300 miles north, turned around, and chased 300 miles south. The Navy's ranks totaled 126,418 in September 1939. The turret crews moved out of the loading compartments and held their hands over muff-style ear protectors. In 1967, surface-to-surface missiles had sunk a warship for the first time when the Egyptians fired Soviet Styx missiles at an Israeli destroyer. On September 11, 1999, the New Jersey bade farewell to Bremerton. After further exercises in the Delaware and Chesapeake Bays, on August 9 the new battleship started a one-month shakedown cruise in the Caribbean, and then returned to Philadelphia Navy Yard for improvements, including an enclosed curved bridge, the only battleship with that feature. The 55,000-square-foot teak deck will soon be completely restored. USS New Jersey is the most intact of any American battleship. Women (including officers) of the Army and Navy Nurse Corps may be found on medical ships and as passengers aboard Navy ships and at some Navy shore installations. And she did so without losing a man in combat. I am curious if my father, George M Rozeck was a member of the crew of the USS New Jersey. It was a serious blow to Japanese morale, and a boost to American spirits approaching that of the Doolittle Raid on Tokyo. Marianas Operations, 4. 1 user currently logged in and 94 visitors active. Mountainous waves broke over the carriers high flight decks, peeling them back like sardine can lids. Through Ancestry's Immigration Collection, select the database New York Passenger Lists. Ship morale was improved by a show by singer Wayne Newton, a Christmas Eve show by Bob Hope, Brooke Shields, Cathy Lee Crosby, Ann Jillian, and Vic Damone, and a visit by Secretary Lehman. In June 1945 she was repainted in the horizontal "two-tone" Camouflage Measure 22, which she wore for the rest of the World War II era. 4 Jul 1945 : USS New Jersey departed Puget Sound Naval Shipyard. A decoder on the New Jersey properly determined the first phrase Turkey Trots to Water was padding, but believed the second phrase The World Wonders was part of the message. On Aug. 12, 1945, days after atomic bombs were dropped on Japan, the Donnors received an official telegram at their home in Big Rapids, Mich. Their son, U.S. Navy Radio Technician 2nd Class. She was responsible for. With Tirpitz neutralized, the New Jersey was the last U.S. battleship deployed to the North Atlantic during the war. The following pages list the names of the 921 men who made the supreme sacrifice serving on the U.S.S. Following overhaul, she again became Fifth Fleet flagship during the final days of World War II and remained in the Far East until early 1946. Add to Mailing List. HullNumber.com does not retain your payment information if you make a purchase. USS Pollux AKS-4 was a Castor-class general stores issue ship commissioned by the U.S. Navy for service in World War II. Second, she led the Navys main fleet in the Battle for Leyte Gulf, the largest sea battle of all time, which destroyed the Japanese fleet as a fighting force. Records of Naval Operating Forces: Logbook of the USS Missouri (Record Group 313) Dates: 1945 The collection consists of the logbook, or "deck log" of the USS Missouri during the calendar year of 1945, which includes lists of officers, reports on positions and weather conditions, references to combat, and other information. I volunteer 2 days a week with a great group of guys (mostly vets). We searched the National Archives Catalog and located the Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations, 1941 - 1983 in the Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel (Record Group 24) that include the deck logs of the USS Henrico (AP-45) for 1945. USS New Jersey became the first battleship to sail up the Columbia River, was toured by 40,000 people at the 1990 Portland Rose Festival, and appeared in an Arnold Schwarzenegger film. 24 Mar 1945 : USS Wisconsin bombarded Okinawa, Japan. You can locate this information through various sources: The Old Military and Civil Records Branch, National Archives, 700 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20408, holds copies of deck logs from 1801 through 1940, as well as muster rolls through 1938 in bound books. She then reloaded ammunition and trained to head back to the war. They were also the only ships for which nuclear projectiles were designed. She was visited by more than 21,000 people. Shortly after the New Jersey returned to Norfolk on October 15, the Cold War heated up, with Soviet tanks suppressing a revolt in Hungary. On May 31, 1967, Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara authorized a study on whether to reactivate a battleship. Almost seven hundred Japanese planes attacked the fast carriers and invasion fleet, and the giant battleship Yamato and escorts embarked on a one-way attack aimed at Okinawa. As stated by the New Jerseys captain in 1969, she provided firepower for freedom.. USS New Jersey was commissioned into the Navy on May 23, 1943. Off Okinawa on April 2, 1945, the destroyer Franks, changing its patrol station during a stormy night, tried to cross right in front of USS New Jerseys bow. Fleets of these battleships fought each other in climactic battles that determined the outcomes of the Spanish-American War and the Russo-Japanese War. Tickets are still available for the @battleshipnj 's Evening Engine Room Guided Tour, Friday, March 3 at 6pm. The New Jersey and her sister ships can outgun and outclass any rival platform. The New Jersey led battleships into the missile age, being the first warship to launch a Tomahawk cruise missile, and the first battleship to fire a Harpoon missile, the anti-ship version of the Tomahawk, and the Phalanx anti-missile gun. Furthermore, USS New Jersey engaged in more shore bombardment than the other Iowa-class ships. The main radar antenna has been restored to rotate, and systems in the Combat Information Center have been reactivated. Avenger torpedo bombers sank Ozawas flagship Zuikaku, the last surviving carrier from the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. After Radio Tokyo inaccurately claimed Japanese pilots had sunk most of the Third Fleet, Admiral Halsey sardonically radioed from USS New Jersey to Admiral Nimitz: THE THIRD FLEETS SUNKEN AND DAMAGED SHIPS HAVE BEEN SALVAGED AND ARE RETIRING AT HIGH SPEED TOWARD THE ENEMY. Nimitz repeated Halseys statement from the New Jersey to the American press, which treated it as one of the Navys historic quotes, like John Paul Joness I have not begun to fight and Oliver Hazard Perrys We have met the enemy and they are ours., The Japanese air attacks had put torpedoes into the American cruisers Canberra and Houston, causing extreme flooding. Slade D. Cutter) torpedoes and sinks YAWATA MARU. Chevalier. Two emergency diesel generators each produced an additional 250 kW. The next day, she set sail for home. With Admiral Kurita heading for San Bernardino Strait, Admiral Halsey at 1512 sent a radio telegram from USS New Jersey to his subordinate commanders stating that the New Jersey, three other fast battleships, five cruisers and numerous destroyers WILL BE FORMED AS TASK FORCE 34 under Admiral Lee, his battleship commander. AC. Prior to the end of construction, the ships crew began arriving to learn the equipment they would operate. USS NEW JERSEY (BB-62) Crew Roster. The Iowa-class ships were the last class of American battleships built, and the last battleships in service in the world. After 1956, a list of the officers is usually included with the muster rolls. For the same reasons, the 19 slower battleships that fought in World War II were decommissioned by 1947. This information is provided for informational purposes only. The New Jersey escorted fast carriers striking Okinawa, Taiwan, and then Luzon. During the 1950s, a version of the W19 nuclear artillery shell was developed specifically for the 16-inch guns, making them the worlds largest nuclear artillery, and making the Iowa-class battleships the only US Navy ships ever to have nuclear projectiles designed for them. The Third Fleet was bedeviled by kamikaze planes, whose crash-dive suicide attacks were easier for inexperienced pilots than dropping bombs or torpedoes, harder to stop because the Americans had to destroy the attacking plane completely, and more devastating because the plane and its fuel added to the destructive force of its bombs. The following websites post reunion notices and provide resources for locating veterans: Hullnumber.com (Navy ships and air squadrons), United States Naval Academy Alumni Association. Her first commander, Captain Carl F. Holden, predicted the New Jersey would be a lovely lady who will have her angry moments.. They captured its capital Seoul and drove the beleaguered South Korean units and reinforcing U.S. forces into the Pusan Perimeter. USS New Jersey was decommissioned on August 21, 1957, in Bayonne, New Jersey, after a party featuring actress Julie Newmar as Miss New Jersey. The vessel is the only battleship on active duty in the U.S. Navy. She guarded the carriers in their strikes on Formosa, Okinawa, and Luzon, on the coast of Indo-China, Hong Kong, Swatow and Amoy, and again on Formosa and Okinawa. Years in Service: 1952. USS New Jersey, which served longer and with greater distinction than any other battleship, now serves as a unparalleled museum and memorial of all of Americas major conflicts from 1943 to 1990. In two Korean War tours lasting nine months, she was credited with some of the best shooting ever seen. The New Jersey fired nearly twelve million pounds of shells in six months off Vietnam, where she saved thousands of American lives, according to one Marine Corps Commandant. The damaged Iowa was decommissioned in October 1990, and it was decided the New Jersey would be next. Contrary to their assumption, USS New Jersey and the other ships earmarked for Task Force 34 were still part of the three carrier groups and were sailing north with Admiral Halsey. USS New Jersey stopped at devastated Kwajalein and replenished at Majuro. Best ship in the Navy. Meanwhile, at 1600 in the Sibuyan Sea, Admiral Kurita had turned away from San Bernardino Strait to retire temporarily from the zone of enemy air attacks. However, at 1714 Kurita resumed his course towards the strait. There, he supervised the landing of General MacArthurs occupation Army, repatriation of Allied prisoners and surrendering Japanese garrisons, and the sweeping of many mines laid in Japanese waters. The result was the Iowa class, including the New Jersey. Only the New Jersey played a role in every major amphibious invasion after 1943: the Marshall Islands, the Caroline Islands, the Marianas Islands, New Guinea, the Palau Islands, the Philippines, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa. On January 28, 1946, USS New Jersey yielded her role as flagship of the Fifth Fleet and the Japanese occupation. The New Jersey still has all eight armored box launchers for the Tomahawks and two launchers for the Harpoons. President Ronald Reagan echoed that remark in 1982 when he personally recommissioned USS New Jersey the only battleship ever commissioned by a sitting president. Iraq and Iran had been in a vicious war since 1980, and both had attacked tankers carrying oil through the vital waterway. Ship images have been indexed, but the shore images have not been indexed. 345653 entries available online. The United States was still recovering from the Great Depression. She recommissioned in April 1968 and arrived off Southeast Asia in September. It involved about 200,000 sailors and airmen, almost a thousand aircraft, nearly three hundred major warships, and hundreds of other ships. Finally, if flagship New Jersey stayed behind with Task Force 34 to guard the strait, Halsey would miss the battle with the Japanese carriers. The ceremonies were limited by security concerns after the September 11 terrorist attacks in New York, Washington, and Pennsylvania. History of United States Naval Operations in World War II, by Samuel Eliot Morison, Published by Little, Brown and Company, Boston, MA. Her original barrels were relined and went on to be preserved at locations around the country. It rapidly revamped its Kongo-class battlecruisers as 30-knot fast battleships, and reputedly began designing new battleships to have unprecedented tonnage and armament. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); The slipway then had to be lengthened by 325 feet and reinforced to accommodate the New Jersey which was 12% longer and 30% heavier. The U.S. Navy was escorting American-flagged tankers and had been attacked with missiles and mines. With the battlelines stabilizing and negotiations beginning, USS New Jersey still alternated between escorting carriers and bombarding the North Korean coast. According to another Commandant, she had a tremendous psychological effect on enemy troops: nobody ever stood up to the New Jersey. For six months, the New Jersey supported the beleaguered Marines in Lebanon with the unrivaled visible symbol of enormous power represented by the battleship, and with the shells of her powerful 16-inch and rapid-fire 5-inch guns. Almost the entire ship is open for tours, including her main turrets, bridge, flag bridge, some of her engineering spaces, main deck and helipad, bunks, and her central corridor so long it was called Broadway. She steamed to Pearl Harbor, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. From August 1944 through January 1945, the New Jersey was Admiral Halseys first fleet flagship, leading the Navys main fleet during the Battle of Formosa, the invasions of Peleliu, Leyte, Mindoro, and Luzon, and its sweep through the South China Sea. Much work was needed to restore the ship after being in mothballs for over eight years, and to make her safe for visitors. The catapults that had launched her Seahawk floatplanes were removed to make room for landings on the fantail by a new Sikorsky HO3S-1 helicopter. At the bottom of every email sent by HullNumber is an UNSUBSCRIBE link. The attack sunk twenty-nine ships and destroyed 214 aircraft. | As the Navys official historian Samuel Eliot Morison related, Operation Hailstone was one of the most successful raids of the war. Shes gray, shes had her face lifted, but shes still in the prime of life, a gallant lady: the New Jersey. He proclaimed: Im honored to be here for the recommissioning of this mighty force for peace and freedom. After receiving several of Kinkaids delayed messages, Halsey replied from the New Jersey at 0927: I AM STILL ENGAGING ENEMY CARRIERS. At 1000, Kinkaid sent another uncoded plea to the New Jersey: WHERE IS LEE? The result should have been the slaughter of the slow escort carriers and their tiny escorts. Between April 1941 and June 1947, more than 8,000. Admiral Halsey said this typhoon tossed our enormous ship as if it was a canoe. Halsey added: The 70-foot seas smash you from all sides. After joining the Third Fleet for wargames, USS New Jersey departed Long Beach on June 9, 1983, for what was scheduled to be a three-and-a-half-month deployment to the Far East. The Army was able to land at Lingayen Gulf on January 9, 1945, and eventually liberate Manila and the rest of Luzon. The New Jersey charged forward at over 30 knots and fired her 16-inch guns straight ahead, the speeding ship recoiling with each blast. PARTS of HulNumber are UNDER REVISION. From January 25 to February 4, the New Jersey protected carriers striking the Japanese bases on Kwajalein and Eniwetok atolls, enabling the Army and Marines to invade Kwajalein and Majuro atolls. She fired the last salvo of the war at Wonson when the armistice was signed on July 27, with a New Jersey delegation present. I recall Captain Tucker being one of the best Commanding Officers I've had. The New Jersey was the first ship to operate the Tomahawk, and carried more than any warship then afloat. These cruises involved removing some of the ships own crew and bringing on board Naval Academy midshipmen to rotate through various departments of the ship and learn various jobs. It authorized adding 135,000 tons worth of capital ships and permitted capital ships in excess of 35,000 tons to be laid down, if the President determined that the interests of national defense so require. Roosevelt believed it did, as Imperial Japanese troops advanced in China and Nazi Germany annexed Austria and Czechoslovakia. USS New Jersey was in active service for over 21.5 years 2.5 years more than Iowa, 5 years more than Missouri, and 8.5 years more than Wisconsin. She ranged into the Gulf of Tonkin almost to the 19th Parallel, bombarding heavily fortified caves at Vinh. After training exercises in the Caribbean, the New Jersey and the midshipmen arrived in New York on August 28. The New Jersey headed back to her homeport of Norfolk via Long Beach and the Panama Canal. Consider doing this if your retired. Her main battery sent 288 16-inch rounds 15 miles inland, silencing artillery positions shelling Beirut, and killing the general commanding Syrian forces in Lebanon. He was told Yes, yes, we have that information by a staff officer on the New Jersey.

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