one hazard associated with driving downhill is:

Brake failure..+ B. Dehydration C. Engine overheating D. Velocitation Collisions caused by fatigue are particularly likely to involve __________ . Looking over the crest of the hill. Make sure your car is prepared for the conditions in which you are traveling, by purchasing a good-quality set of all-terrain tires or snow tires. It could be a: child chasing a ball onto the road. Pedestrians on both sides. Scanning both sides of the road. This will require that they are wide enough and, where appropriate, high enough to allow safemovements of vehicles. Slowing, watching for oncoming traffic. Braking may be your first instinct when your vehicle begins to skid, though steering is the most effective way to correct traction. You will never be going too fast by doing this. Car turning left in front. The driverFactors to consider in relation to thedriver of the vehicle, such as their competence and/or experience of the type of drivingAll drivers, however, should know the basics, such as: the correct adjustment of seats, headrests and seatbelts for comfort and safety; how to check tyre pressures, lights, indicators, windscreen washer levels; how to use ABS (anti-lock braking systems) if fitted; the safest way to distribute and secure any load they may be carrying; and the height of the vehicle (goods vehicles).The vehicleSuitabilityThis means making sure that the vehicles are fit for the purpose for which they are used, which raises questions such as: What are the safety standards for the particular vehicle(s) in respect of driving andpublic health and safety? Is the vehicle suitable for the job in hand? How well does the vehicle measure up to the ergonomic needs of drivers? Should vehicles be hired or leased and what impact will this have on how maintenance will be undertaken? Is it better to allow employees to use their private vehicles on company businessCondition of vehiclesEmployers will have toensure that adequate maintenance arrangements exist and that repairs or service are carried out to an acceptable standard and that manufacturersrecommendations are observed in respect of safetycritical features. In an emergency, you may either stop, speed up or turn, to avoid a collision. Pedestrians on the right. Nearly all states have chosen to discourage dangerous driving around high-risk work zones by increasing or doubling the fines incurred by traffic violations. Motive builds technology to improve the safety, productivity, and profitability of businesses that power the physical economy. This should include food and water, first aid items, warm clothing, a blanket, a snow shovel, an ice scraper and anti-freeze, a flashlight and extra batteries. Copyright 2023 ePermitTest. Shift to reverse and repeat this step traveling backward. Car waiting to pull out. Dont let a traffic ticket affect your driving record or insurance rates. Some versions of hill descent assist will activate your brake lights when it activates; if yours doesnt, make sure to continue lightly holding the brake to ensure drivers behind you know you may be gradually slowing. Car is trying to enter on our left. Multi-lane road. For some practical advice on what to do in these situations, we asked Solomon to break down 10 common driving obstacles and the best ways to cope with them. However, you must never use high-beams in close quarters with other road users, as you may blind them and cause an accident. Parked cars on both sides. Information that has been provided by the National Transportation Safety Board draws attention to some of the hazards associated with driving through a tunnel. Check the intersection on our left. Boblett states that rookie drivers, who have improper training, often panic, overreact, or make wrong decisions. It makes for fine gothic horror movies and 80s music videos, but fog is otherwise a hazard. Coming up to the crest of the hill. Road markings change here. This hazard occurs when your car hits a pool of water fast enough to glide across its surface. (Note: The FMCSA may delay implementation until 2022. Speed: your speed should not be too fast for road and weather conditions. Person waiting at a bus stop. New rules coming soon In 2020, the Federal Motor Carriers Association (FMCSA) will introduce Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) to enhance current driver training and increase fleet safety on the roads. another car suddenly jumping across. Looking through the cars in front. If you need to brake suddenly, the car is likely to collide with yours. Looking for potential hazards. As they spin, they cant find any grip on the slick powder, and youre going nowhere fast. Pedestrians wanting to cross the road. All drivers face risks, but the factor that contributes most to crashes and deaths appears to be inexperience.1Newly licensed drivers, primarily teenagers, have the highest crash rates, but even drivers well into their twenties have higher crash rates than older drivers. If youre stuck, make sure you have enough room to move the car forward and backward and that there isnt any snow blocking the exhaust pipe. Once you have successfully installed the chains to your drive wheels, you will need to drive a short way to let them settle before adjusting them once more. Remember, they must not be used on bare pavement that is not covered in ice or snow. Improper Maintenance. Car turning on our right. Even if you manage to avoid hitting one, a yearling could be nearby, ready to do serious damage in a collision. Bus approaching. What to Do: The big mistake people make with a sudden loss of pressure is to hit the brake and stop to save the tire, Solomon says. What to Do: If your car goes into a skid or loses traction, the best thing to do is remove your foot off the accelerator. The total weight of your vehicle and how that weight is distributed (over front tires, rear tires or evenly) affects your grip on the road. Many shadows from trees, eyes need time to adjust. You can consider a different route or recommence your journey when conditions have improved. The problem is when people pull it down and the edge is pointed at your nose. You must learn how to identify and compensate for these hazards, to protect yourself and other road users from harm. Traffic lights again ahead. Pedestrian crossing. Watch where that car goes. Checking the intersection. Solomon advises you keep a shovel, brush, and a pair of traction mats in your trunk. While traveling in extreme heat, stay hydrated and cool by drinking plenty of water and using the air con, or open windows to ventilate the car. This feature is designed to prevent you from entering an unsafe speed while you travel downhill or on uneven terrain. In addition, floor surfaces should be properly maintained and suitable for the location and activities being undertaken. This is a steep grade mountain coming down into Denver on I-70. Make sure you know how to fit and use your snow chains before you must do so in an emergency. The feature is intended to assist you in maintaining control of the vehicle, by traveling at a safe speed downhill. Approaching traffic. Frequent intersections B. Pedestrians and truck drivers in the road C. Soft shoulders Vehicle approaching. Checking for pedestrians. Your vehicle will likely sputter and die if vapor lock prevents gas from reaching the engine. Suitably designated parking areas for vehicles should be provided, preferably away from pedestrian or working areas. More Traffic and Driving Hazards Statistics. Van waiting to pull out. For example, the NTSB examined one fatal traffic accident which occurred inside of a tunnel and found that the crash was likely caused by concrete and suspension hardware falling onto . Drive as cautiously in patchy fog as you would in consistently thick fog, as you could enter a denser stretch of fog at any point and lose visibility altogether. Check your drivers handbook to find out what the laws regarding snow chains are in your region. Less severe sun glare can distort road signs and traffic signals, leading drivers to make potentially devastating mistakes. Dont pump the pedal: The ABS can pulsate the brakes faster than your foot can. Animal crossings. While skidding is often caused by rain, mud, snow or ice, it can also happen when you turn, change lanes, brake or accelerate suddenly, as this can throw weight from one part of the vehicle to another. Look through the corner. Vehicle condition: your brakes, steering, suspension, and cooling systems must be in good condition. Check your tire pressure at least once a week, especially in winter, when the pressure can drop. Some states permit the use of fog lights; check your drivers manual for details. Watching for pedestrians. Car still may pull out. Looks like a more built-up area up ahead. Looking through the corner. During winter months in colder states, some roads will be impassable without snow chains. 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Rural Roads Have Lots Of Varying Surfaces Be alert for large trucks and buses that may be going too fast. Checking the footpath. If youve lost pressure, you want to continue traveling in a straight direction until you can stop. Traffic lights up ahead. Snow, ice, fog and heavy rain are all likely to significantly affect journey times but are also direct contributory factors in many vehicle incidents. Every driver must have a basic understanding of the tactics required to free a vehicle that has become stuck in snow, ice or mud. The term work zone refers to any area on a public road where utility, construction or maintenance work is being conducted. It is essential to reduce your speed and drive within the reach of your headlights, otherwise you will not have time to react to hazards as they enter your field of vision. Adult and child on the footpath. Car braking in front. Tricks like tapping your brakeswell, no, youre dealing with an aggressive person and youre only going to make them more angry.. Cyclist on the right. When vehicles meet on a steep, narrow road which is not wide enough for two vehicles, the vehicle going downhill must yield the right-of-way by backing up to a wider place or by stopping to leave sufficient space for the vehicle going uphill, except where it is more practical for the vehicle going uphill to return to a wider space or turnout. Select your state to get started. Many parked cars on our left. All it takes is a split second for someone to come into your lane without warning. Braking in front of another driver B.) Front-wheel skids are referred to as understeering, this type of skid usually occurs in front-wheel drive vehicles when braking or accelerating too sharply. Vehicle is pulling out. You may need to lay something under the tires to increase traction. And one of the best pieces of advice he can give has absolutely nothing to do with an automobile. Multilane carriageway. What startegies can be put in place for controlling risks related to transport operations in the workplace? But if the air went out that quick, the tire is gone., Instead of trying to salvage the tire, focus on getting off the road. Following the car downhill. A worn tire at 2/32 of an inch is asking for a crash, as the stopping distance of a car is increased and traction is reduced. Checking the road ahead. Many parked vehicles. People dont always think of a torrential downpour the same way they think of a snowstorm, but heavy rain can impede visibility and cause hydroplaning, where the wheels come off the pavement and onto the surface of the water, causing drivers to lose control. Keep an emergency supply kit in your car during the winter months, just in case you are stranded by the roadside. To avoid getting stuck by the roadside in soaring temperatures, make sure your car is hot-weather ready before commencing your journey. In front-wheel skids, this logic does not apply. Computer-based hazard perception tests are used in a number of countries as part of the driver licensing processes, and hence evaluating the validity of such tests is crucial. This vital conclusion to our highway driving section reiterates the safe highway driving practices you must adhere to, discusses the importance of planning for your trip and teaches you how to handle an emergency on the highway. Motive reviewed anonymized data aggregated from ELDs to determine routes with high instances of hard braking, cornering, and acceleration. A load must be tilted back across all grades, if applicable. When driving downhill, scan the road ahead for any dangers and be prepared to steer to safety if necessary. Bright sunlight can impair your vision and even cause temporary blindness. Use the following tips to help you: If necessary, clear space around your tires. Brake failure B.) If traffic is high or the road is narrow, go through the passengers side door. Bus shelter. parked car door opening. This allows you to focus more on scanning the downhill path for potential hazards. Workman at the back of a vehicle. All rights reserved. Simply, the risk is the probability, no matter its degree, of causing injuries or disease, i.e harming someone. If your vehicle experiences difficulties traveling up steep roadways, pull off the road at the first place you may do so safely, or stay in the right lane to allow other vehicles to pass. With any luck, you will not need to take evasive action or use escape techniques too often! Be aware of these high-risk situations, stay alert, and keep both hands firmly on the steering wheel. This can be caused by uneven floors, sudden turns, or overloading the forklifts beyond their capacity. ; Actually HAVE brakes at the end of the hill! Pedestrian walking down the road on our left. As the economy grows, so does the demand for supply. Vehicle indicating through the intersection may pull out. Reduce your speed before you enter a decline or uneven terrain. There are several different kinds including: Distracted driving. HIABs) to load or unload vehicles can be hazardous.Working at heightThis can be an issue when working on a loading bay or perhaps the trailer or tail-lift of a vehicle. one and a half times. Due to the force of gravity, a car travelling downhill: May accelerate on its own if not controlled properly. Youre a sitting duck there, Solomon says. When driving on mountain roads, your most important considerations are: Vehicle condition: your brakes, steering, suspension, and cooling systems must be in good condition. Tire blowouts are typically caused by under-inflated tires. If the tires sidewall blows out, the car will probably move in the opposite direction of the break. Parked vehicles as well. Drive with two hands on the wheel, put your emergency flashers on, check your mirrors, and get over to the right shoulder of the road if at all possible, Solomon says. On average, a pedestrian was killed every 81 minutes and injured every 10 minutes in traffic crashes in 2020. Cars entering this intersection. Use a low gear to help slow your vehicle down. If youre going through car washes and theyre using wax, the wipers are going to be sliding over that, he says. Traffic islands, traffic lights, pedestrian on the footpath up ahead. Speed. In the worst case scenario, vehicles can roll over due to load shift as the vehicle can become unbalanced and overturn. Road on our left. Oversteering often happens when the driver takes a bend or lane-change too quickly, when the surface of the road is slippery. Driving too fast is one of the most common hazards on the road. Fleet owners and safety managers all play a key role, and all must work together as a team to address concerns about safety. Mapping out your trip in advance will minimize stress and ensure you do not miss vital exits on the freeway. 13. They might take it as a sign to hang back. Of all the adverse weather conditions you may have to deal with while driving, fog is the most dangerous.

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