david kissinger wiki

Le Duc Tho to Henry Kissinger, October 27, 1973. They had two children, David and Elizabeth. 3.5 2023 az irodalomban. However, he quickly changed his mind and followed Kennedy's policy. Kissinger saw combat with the division, and volunteered for hazardous intelligence duties during the Battle of the Bulge. "[187] Kissinger also frequently met with U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell, who he warned that Coalition Provisional Authority Director L. Paul Bremer was "a control freak". Nixon felt his administration had neglected relations with the Western European states in his first term and in September 1972 decided that if he was reelected that 1973 would be the "Year of Europe" as the United States would focus on relations with the states of the European Economic Community (EEC) which had emerged as a serious economic rival by 1970. During a meeting with Argentine foreign minister Csar Augusto Guzzetti, Kissinger assured him that the United States was an ally, but urged him to "get back to normal procedures" quickly before the U.S. Congress reconvened and had a chance to consider sanctions. As a part of this strategy, he negotiated the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (culminating in the SALT I treaty) and the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty with Leonid Brezhnev, General Secretary of the Soviet Communist Party. At 99, Henry Kissinger talks about Ronald Reagan, peace and the Cold War. Nixon very much a classic American. It was most extreme and 'radical' in changing . In short, a Western. Larson, Deborah Welch. Army. Kissinger was a target of anti-American sentiment which was a significant feature of Greek public opinion at the timeparticularly among young peopleviewing the U.S. role in Cyprus as negative. [60] During his second visit to Beijing, Kissinger told Zhou that according to a public opinion poll 62% of Americans wanted Taiwan to remain a UN member, and asked him to consider the "two Chinas" compromise to avoid offending American public opinion. He served as Naitional Security Advisor an later concurrently as Unitit States Secretar o State in the admeenistrations o preses Richard Nixon an Gerald Ford . In July 1983 he was appointed by President Reagan to chair the National Bipartisan . Conspectus of History 1.2 (1975). [49] Kissinger and Nixon shared a penchant for secrecy and conducted numerous "backchannel" negotiations, such as that through the Soviet Ambassador to the United States, Anatoly Dobrynin, that excluded State Department experts. Besides, he makes more than 20 thousand dollars for every episode he produces from different television shows. Historian David Rothkopf has looked at the personalities of Nixon and Kissinger, saying: They were a fascinating pair. [84] In August 1974, Congress passed a bill limiting American aid to South Vietnam to $700 million annually. Kissinger sneered at people who "bleed" for "the dying Bengalis" and ignored the first telegram from the United States consul general in East Pakistan, Archer K. Blood, and 20 members of his staff, which informed the US that their allies West Pakistan were undertaking, in Blood's words, "a selective genocide" targeting the Bengali intelligentsia, supporters of independence for East Pakistan, and the Hindu minority. Israel time) that war was imminent, and his urgent calls to the Soviets and Egyptians were ineffective. "Highlights of the AAP Sports Wire at 15:08 Aug 5, 2008", AAP Sports News Wire (Sydney), August 5, 2008. [72], In the fall of 1972, both Kissinger and Nixon were frustrated with Thiu's refusal to accept any sort of peace deal calling for withdrawal of American forces. [73], Though Nixon had initially supported Kissinger against Thiu, H.R. Oh, that's very important in me and for me. [73] Thiu refused to sign the peace agreement and demanded very extensive amendments that Kissinger reported to Nixon "verge on insanity". He went to the Interior Minister, a general with whom he had worked on drug cases, saying, 'Hey, what about this? In an August 1974 edition of The New York Times, it was revealed that Kissinger and State Department were informed in advance of the impending coup by the Greek junta in Cyprus. Kissinger, who rarely engaged in one-on-one interviews with the press and knew very little about Fallaci, accepted her request after reportedly being impressed with her 1969 interview with V Nguyn Gip. Conversation Among President Nixon, the President's Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger), and the President's Chief of Staff (Haldeman), Washington, November 5, 1971, 8:159:00am", "Nixon Disallowed Jewish Advisors From Discussing Israel Policy", "In Tapes, Nixon Rails About Jews and Blacks", "Book says Kissinger delayed telling Nixon about Yom Kippur War", "Kissinger wants Israel to know: The U.S. saved you during the 1973 war", "The Assad Family: Nemesis to 9 U.S. Presidents", "A European voice in the Arab world: France, the superpowers and the Middle East, 197074", " [Kissinger's apology for Cyprus]", Alleged Assassination Plots Involving Foreign Leaders (1975), "Opponent of Chilean Junta Slain in Washington by Bomb in His Auto", "As Door Opens for Legal Actions in Chilean Coup, Kissinger Is Numbered Among the Hunted", Kissinger's Shadow: The Long Reach of America's Most Controversial Statesman, "Family to Sue Kissinger For Death September 6, 2001", "How Much Did the US Know About the Kidnapping, Torture, and Murder of Over 20,000 People in Argentina? Birth Country: Germany. Nixon announced the bombing would start the next day. Fleischer's son David Kissinger served as an executive with NBC Universal Television Studio before becoming head of Conaco, Conan O'Brien's production company, in 2005. He is an honorary member[242] with lifetime season-tickets. [94] In the second, more famous, Blood Telegram the word genocide was again used to describe the events, and further that with its continuing support for West Pakistan the US government had "evidenced moral bankruptcy". Gave this guy an hour to pony up a real name and stand fast. In 1973 he was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace with Le Duc Tho of . [213] Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy rejected Kissinger's suggestions, saying Ukraine would not agree to peace until Russia agreed to return Crimea and the Donbas region to Ukraine. [77] On January 27, 1973, Kissinger and Th signed a peace agreement that called for the complete withdrawal of all U.S. forces from Vietnam by March in exchange for North Vietnam freeing all the U.S. After Kissinger left office in 1977, he was offered an endowed chair at Columbia University. Henry Kissinger got married to Ann Fleischer in the year 1949. [92] Kissinger later claimed that it was "the single most disastrous conversation I have ever had with any member of the press". "[212] He spoke to Edward Luce and a Financial Times audience in the same month. Birth Year: 1923. probability ball drop; morrison street capital; cold comfort farm ligonier pa. what would cause loss of pinion bearing preload; valencia college mental health [85] By November 1974, Kissinger lobbied Brezhnev to end Soviet military aid to North Vietnam. [226] In his first meeting with Zhou Enlai in 1971, Kissinger "laid out in detail the settlement terms that would produce such a delayed defeat: total American withdrawal, return of all American POWs, and a ceasefire-in-place for '18 months or some period'", in the words of historian Ken Hughes. Kissinger has written over a dozen books on diplomatic history and international relations. ball python cold shock syndrome; how to share wifi password from mobile to laptop; macbook keyboard clicking sound; breaking news saline county, il Kissinger's involvement in Indochina started prior to his appointment as National Security Adviser to Nixon. People like chess players who checkmate the king. Article republished on the front page of the Greek newspaper, Agence France Press, "US Endorsed Indonesia's East Timor Invasion: Secret Documents", December 6, 2001. [76] Thiu once again rejected the peace agreement, only to receive an ultimatum from Nixon which caused Thiu to reluctantly accept the peace agreement. Kin-k Genve Kong-iok kap sip-kon kok-ch-hoat kui-tng, kok-ch si-he h- ng-sip-j Kok-ch i-on-he tek-kon . David R. Young (syntynyt 10. marraskuuta 1936) on yhdysvaltalainen lakimies, liikemies ja akateeminen. [211], On April 3, 2020, Kissinger shared his diagnostic view of the COVID-19 pandemic, saying that it threatens the "liberal world order". "Rescuing Choice from Circumstance: The Statecraft of Henry Kissinger". In particular, he held a disparaging view of the Rambouillet Agreement: The Rambouillet text, which called on Serbia to admit NATO troops throughout Yugoslavia, was a provocation, an excuse to start bombing. [231], Kissinger's record was brought up during the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries. [221] British-American journalist and author Christopher Hitchens authored The Trial of Henry Kissinger, in which Hitchens calls for the prosecution of Kissinger "for war crimes, for crimes against humanity, and for offenses against common or customary or international law, including conspiracy to commit murder, kidnap, and torture". I mean, like a chess player, you've made two or three good moves. In 1998, in response to the 2002 Winter Olympic bid scandal, the International Olympic Committee formed a commission, called the "2000 Commission", to recommend reforms, which Kissinger served on. [118], Kissinger pressured the Israelis to cede some of the newly captured land back to its Arab neighbors, contributing to the first phases of IsraeliEgyptian non-aggression. Collected documentation for Kissinger's memoirs. [35] At that time, he sought to work as a spy for the FBI. [120], A major concern for Kissinger was the possibility of Soviet influence in the Persian Gulf. [62] Kissinger had doubts about Nixon's theory of "linkage", believing that this would give the Soviet Union leverage over the United States and unlike Nixon was less concerned about the ultimate fate of South Vietnam. 3.1.3 vszzados vfordulk. [171], Kissinger served as the 22nd Chancellor of the College of William and Mary from 2000 to 2005. [74] As expected, Th refused to consider any of the 69 amendments, and on December 13, 1972, left Paris for Hanoi. [23] Kissinger was then reassigned to the Counter Intelligence Corps (CIC), where he became a CIC Special Agent holding the enlisted rank of sergeant. [70], On the evening of October 8, 1972, at a secret meeting of Kissinger and Th in Paris came the decisive breakthrough in the talks. In December 1975, Suharto discussed invasion plans during a meeting with Kissinger and President Ford in the Indonesian capital of Jakarta. Henry Alfred Kissinger KCMG (/ksndr/;[2] German: [ks]; born Heinz Alfred Kissinger, May 27, 1923) is a German-born American politician, diplomat, and geopolitical consultant who served as United States Secretary of State and National Security Advisor under the presidential administrations of Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. [61] Zhou responded with his claim that the People's Republic was the legitimate government of all China and no compromise was possible with the Taiwan issue. According to Smith's autobiography, Kissinger told Smith of Mrs. Kissinger's admiration for him, but Smith stated that he thought Kissinger was asking him to sign Rhodesia's "death certificate". David was born on 31 July 1961 Boston, United States of America. [93] Fallaci, on her part, later described the interview with the evasive, monotonous, non-expressive Kissinger as the most uncomfortable and most difficult she ever did, criticizing Kissinger as a "intellectual adventurer" and a self-styled Metternich. He was preceded by Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, and succeeded by Justice Sandra Day O'Connor. [172] The College of William & Mary also own a painted portrait of Kissinger that was painted by Ned Bittinger. Mundu osoan ibilia da herri indiarren eta giza eskubideen alde lanean. The army sent him to study engineering at Lafayette College, Pennsylvania, but the program was canceled, and Kissinger was reassigned to the 84th Infantry Division. I expect that the games will proceed in the spirit for which they were designed, which is friendship among nations, and that other issues are discussed in other forums." They are murderous thugs but we won't let that stand in our way. Upon arriving to the United States, he excelled academically and graduated from Harvard College in 1950, where he studied under William Yandell Elliott. In September 1973, Nixon fired Rogers as Secretary of State and replaced him with Kissinger. [200] Kissinger previously said that a potential war between China and the United States would be "worse than the world wars that ruined European civilization". [122], Following a period of steady relations between the U.S. Government and the Greek military regime after 1967, Secretary of State Kissinger was faced with the coup by the Greek junta and the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in July and August 1974. American writer and businessman; son of Henry Kissinger. [115], On November 7, 1973, Kissinger flew to Riyadh to meet King Faisal and to ask him to end the oil embargo in exchange for promising to be "even handed" in the Arab-Israeli dispute. .. Well, yes, I'll tell you. Kissinger is a member of the following groups: He received the Theodore Roosevelt American Experience Award from the, He became the Honorary Chair of the advisory board for the. Kissinger had a worldview and a facility for adjusting it to meet the times, Nixon had pragmatism and a strategic vision that provided the foundations for their policies. Seit 1974 ist er in zweiter Ehe mit Nancy Maginnes verheiratet. [141][142][143][144], As the article published in The Nation noted, as the state-sponsored terror mounted, conservative Republican U.S. He went on to earn an AAS in Nursing from Monroe County Community College in 2003 and his MICC Certification in Project Management from Medsphere University in 2009. Producer: Eagleheart. And yet that's not the main point. I'm referring to what's genuine in me. [14], In 1938, when Kissinger was 15 years old, he and his family fled Germany as a result of Nazi persecution. In 1982, with the help of a loan from the international banking firm of E.M. Warburg, Pincus and Company,[43] Kissinger founded a consulting firm, Kissinger Associates, and is a partner in affiliate Kissinger McLarty Associates with Mack McLarty, former chief of staff to President Bill Clinton. "[138] Decades later, the CIA admitted its involvement in the kidnapping of General Schneider, but not his murder, and subsequently paid the group responsible for his death $35,000 "to keep the prior contact secret, maintain the goodwill of the group, and for humanitarian reasons". Best Known For: Diplomat Henry Kissinger was U.S. secretary of state under Richard Nixon . This amazing, romantic character suits me precisely because to be alone has always been part of my style or, if you like, my technique. Within eight days he had established a civilian administration. Jeremi Suri, Henry Kissinger and the American Century, (Harvard University Press . [7] With the death of centenarian George Shultz in February 2021, Kissinger is the oldest living former U.S. On December 1, 1971, after two years of skirmishes along the border, President Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr broke off diplomatic relations with Iran. [13] In a 2022 interview, he vividly recalled being nine years old in 1933 and learning of Adolf Hitler's election as Chancellor of Germany, which proved to be a profound turning point for the Kissinger family. [65] As he saw the president was committed, he became more and more supportive. . According to Kadura, the "decent interval" concept has been "largely misrepresented", in that Nixon and Kissinger "sought to gain time, make the North turn inward, and create a perpetual equilibrium" rather than acquiescing in the collapse of South Vietnam. In early 1969, Kissinger was opposed to the plans for Operation Menu, the bombing of Cambodia, fearing that Nixon was acting rashly with no plans for the diplomatic fall-out, but on March 16, 1969. Nor can you even simply calculate. David J. Rothkopf, Running the World: The Inside Story of the National Security Council And the Architects of America's Power. 3.8 2023 a zenben. This policy led to a significant relaxation in USSoviet tensions and played a crucial role in 1971 talks with Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai. [196], In his 2011 book On China, his 2014 book World Order and in a 2018 interview with Financial Times, Kissinger stated that he believes China wants to restore its historic role as the Middle Kingdom and be "the principal adviser to all humanity". Although Kissinger assimilated quickly into American culture, he never lost his pronounced German accent, due to childhood shyness that made him hesitant to speak. [227] On October 6, 1972, Kissinger told Nixon twice that the terms of the Paris Peace Accords would probably destroy South Vietnam: "I also think that Thieu is right, that our terms will eventually destroy him. Aside from that, David Kissinger is known for Eagleheart (2011), Andy Barker, P.I. Americans like the cowboy who leads the wagon train by riding ahead alone on his horse, the cowboy who rides all alone into the town, the village, with his horse and nothing else. [166] He also serves on the board of directors of Hollinger International, a Chicago-based newspaper group,[167] and as of March 1999, was a director of Gulfstream Aerospace. [10], Kissinger was born Heinz Alfred Kissinger on May 27, 1923, in Frth, Bavaria, Germany, the son of homemaker Paula (ne Stern; 19011998, from Leutershausen), and Louis Kissinger (18871982), a schoolteacher. Rigoberta Mench Tum (Uspantan, Quich, 1959ko urtarrilaren 9) Guatemalako kitxea da, indiarren eta giza eskubideen aldeko borrokalaria. However, many scholars, including Kissinger's biographer Walter Isaacson, have disagreed and argued that his experiences influenced the formation of his realist approach to foreign policy. [157], The Kissingerian doctrine endorsed the forced concession of Spanish Sahara to Morocco. [1] Begrebets betydning har dog forandret sig og kan nu betyde forskelligt: nogle er af den opfattelse, at de kan tjene . Henry Alfred Kissinger [ksnd] (syntyjn Heinz Alfred Kissinger; s. 27. toukokuuta 1923 Frth, Saksa) on yhdysvaltalainen diplomaatti ja Yhdysvaltain ulkoministeri Richard Nixonin ja Gerald Fordin kausilla 1973-1977.. Kissinger oli trke mutta kiistelty Yhdysvaltojen ulkopolitiikan vaikuttaja vuosina 1969-1977. [95] [48] In all three cases, the State Department was relegated to a backseat role in developing foreign policy. Bob Hill, who was Ambassador then in Buenos Aires, a very conservative Republican politicianby no means liberal or anything of the kind, began to report quite effectively about what was going on, this slaughter of innocent civilians, supposedly innocent civiliansthis vicious war that they were conducting, underground war. Americans like that immensely. Remember that Karl Marx himself recognized capitalism as the most transformative system developed by mankind. [126] The New York Times and other major newspapers were highly critical, and even State Department officials did not hide their dissatisfaction with his alleged arrogance and ignorance of the basics. The four have created the Nuclear Threat Initiative to advance this agenda. [5][8][9] A 2015 survey of top international relations scholars, conducted by College of William & Mary, ranked Kissinger as the most effective U.S. secretary of state in the 50 years to 2015. L c Th (1911-ngin 10-ngiet 14-ngit - 1990-ngin 10-ngiet 13-ngit), pn-ming Phan nh Khi, he Yet-nm ke yit-chak chn-chh-k, Yet-nm Khiung-sn-tng ling-th-ngn ch-yit. Republished with the permission of The Cambridge Union (https://www.cus.. Conaco, LLC is the television production firm owned by entertainer Conan O'Brien.The name is a portmanteau of the words "Conan" and "Co", an abbreviation of company.It has produced programs primarily for NBCUniversal and Warner Bros. As a direct response to the dissent against US policy Kissinger and Nixon ended Archer Blood's tenure as United States consul general in East Pakistan and put him to work in the State Department's Personnel Office. He won a Nobel Peace Prize for the ceasefire, but the agreement fell . By this time he was arguably "one of the most important theorists about foreign policy ever to be produced by the United States of America", according to his official biographer Niall Ferguson. (2007), and Final Space (2018). In a 1967 peace initiative, he would mediate between Washington and Hanoi. ng-sip-j Kok-ch i-on-he (Hn: ; Hoat: Comit International de la Croix Rouge, CICR; Eng: International Committee of the Red Cross, ICRC) s chng-p siat t Si-se Genve jn-t-ch-g ki-k. It means no more than an international agreement about the nature of workable arrangements and about the permissible aims and methods of foreign policy". [170] In February 2000, then-president of Indonesia Abdurrahman Wahid appointed Kissinger as a political advisor. According to Ben Kiernan, the invasion and occupation resulted in the deaths of nearly a quarter of the Timorese population from 1975 to 1981. This service led in 2000 to his appointment as one of five IOC "honor members", a category the organization described as granted to "eminent personalities from outside the IOC who have rendered particularly outstanding services to it". . [236][237] They now live in Kent, Connecticut, and in New York City. Kissinger feels that the invasion has ipso facto its logical outcome pointed to NATO membership for Ukraine at the end of the peace process. Den amerikanske drm ( engelsk: The American Dream) er troen p, at alle borgere og indvandrere i USA gennem hrdt arbejde og viljekraft kan forbedre deres liv, uanset socialklasse . He further said: "The Thais and the Chinese did not want a Vietnamese-dominated Indochina. Kissinger said he didn't approve of this due to the genocide and said he "would not have dealt with Pol Pot for any purpose whatsoever." Cuba refused. [2] Um refugiado de uma famlia judia que . [180] Kissinger also argued that Russian President Vladimir Putin wanted to weaken Hillary Clinton, not elect Donald Trump. ' ( : Henry Alfred Kissinger; - 27 1923) -, , . [132] In September 1976, Orlando Letelier, a Chilean opponent of the new Pinochet regime, was assassinated in Washington, D.C., with a car bomb. [43] Kissinger first met Richard Nixon at a party hosted by Clare Boothe Luce in 1967, saying that he found him more "thoughtful" than he expected. He received his MA and PhD degrees at Harvard University in 1951 and 1954, respectively. "[147], Navasky later wrote in his book about being confronted by Kissinger, "'Tell me, Mr. Navasky,' [Kissinger] said in his famous guttural tones, 'how is it that a short article in a obscure journal such as yours about a conversation that was supposed to have taken place years ago about something that did or didn't happen in Argentina resulted in sixty people holding placards denouncing me a few months ago at the airport when I got off the plane in Copenhagen? Henry Kissinger, former U.S. Secretary of State to Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford, has been happily married to his second wife, Nancy Kissinger, for over 45 years. He is the second child of Henry Kissinger and his wife Fleischer. [75], On January 8, 1973, Kissinger and Th met again in Paris and the next day reached an agreement, which in main points was essentially the same as the one Nixon had rejected in October with only cosmetic concessions to the Americans. Kissinger described Diplomacy as his favorite game in a 1973 interview. God, Devil, 100, 666 - To calculate gematria values) Alone, courageous Kissinger: Not necessarily courageous. Politician Henry Kissinger was a major player during some of the most complicated moments in the US's history in the 70s. In this section we have focused on birth related information like Birthdate, Birth place, Hometown, Current place, etc. Hn on asunut Yhdistyneess kuningaskunnassa 1970-luvun puolivlist lhtien. For other uses, see. [96][97] Christopher Clary argues that Nixon and Kissinger were unconsciously biased, leading them to overestimate the likelihood of Pakistani victory against Bengali rebels. In conversation with Nixon shortly after a meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir on March 1, 1973, Kissinger stated, "The emigration of Jews from the Soviet Union is not an objective of American foreign policy, and if they put Jews into gas chambers in the Soviet Union, it is not an American concern. Gender: Male. He would later state he had not been given enough time to know the Middle East as he settled into the State Department. Kissinger would, of course, say that he was not political like Nixonbut in fact he was just as political as Nixon, just as calculating, just as relentlessly ambitious these self-made men were driven as much by their need for approval and their neuroses as by their strengths.[50]. "[230] Johannes Kadura offers a positive assessment of Nixon and Kissinger's strategy, arguing that the two men "simultaneously maintained a Plan A of further supporting Saigon and a Plan B of shielding Washington should their maneuvers prove futile." [151], In contrast to the unfriendly disposition of the previous Kennedy and Johnson administrations towards the racist, corporatist Estado Novo regime of Portugal, particularly with regards to its stubborn, quixotic attempts to maintain the Portuguese Colonial Empire by waging the Portuguese Colonial War against anti-colonial rebellions in defence of its empire, the Department of State under Kissinger adopted a more conciliatory attitude towards Portugal. [54], Kissinger made two trips to China in July and October 1971 (the first of which was made in secret) to confer with Premier Zhou Enlai, then in charge of Chinese foreign policy. Born Paul David Hewson on May 10, 1960, in Dublin, Ireland, Bono is the son of a Roman Catholic postal worker and a Protestant motherwho died when he was just 14. He questioned (Foreign Minister Cesar) Guzzetti and, finally, President Jorge R. Videla himself. Is the age of Henry Alfred Kissinger is a mystery to you? Ki, Youn. "Henry Kissinger, former secretary of state, shares his thoughts on resolving the North Korea crisis, the U.S. relationship with China, and Donald Trump". Geoffrey Warner, "Nixon, Kissinger and the breakup of Pakistan, 1971". Kissinger was then appointed to Georgetown University's Center for Strategic and International Studies. Tom Ford. He stressed that the key is not a purely national effort but greater international cooperation. In 1955, he was a consultant to the National Security Council's Operations Coordinating Board. After leaving government service, he founded Kissinger Associates, an international consulting firm, of which he is chairman. [102] Kissinger has since expressed his regret over the comments.[103]. I think we have to redefine the course. Henry Kissinger i 1976. The film is a visual and historical depiction of the ideas laid forth in the Wall Street Journal op-eds and reinforces their commitment to a world without nuclear weapons and the steps that can be taken to reach that goal. [53] In April 1970 both Nixon and Kissinger promised Chiang Ching-kuo, a leader in Taiwan, that they would never abandon Taiwan or make any compromises with Mao Zedong, although Nixon did speak vaguely of his wish to improve relations with the People's Republic. Per Lennart Aae ( Saksamaa Rahvusdemokraatlik Partei) Frank Aaen ( Enhetslisten ), Taani Folketingi liige. [58] Out of concern to not be seen abandoning an ally, the United States tried to promote a compromise under which both Chinese regimes would be UN members, although Kissinger called it "an essentially doomed rearguard action". But I suspect we closed our eyes when some others did something for Pol Pot."[90]. He was jointly awarded the 1973 Nobel Peace Prize with L c Th for helping to establish a ceasefire and U.S. withdrawal from Vietnam. [122] Kissinger described the Baathist regime in Iraq as a potential threat to the United States and believed that building up Iran and supporting the peshmerga was the best counterweight. [79] Kissinger wrote to the Nobel Committee that he accepted the award "with humility",[80][81] and "donated the entire proceeds to the children of American servicemembers killed or missing in action in Indochina". Robinson noted that Kissinger had criticized the administration for invading with too few troops, for disbanding the Iraqi Army as part of de-Baathification, and for mishandling relations with certain allies. Hn aloitti liennytyspolitiikan ja neuvottelut strategisten .

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